A UW Health researcher in a white lab coat looks into a microscope, with a colleague working in the background.

Resources

Where the Opportunities Live

Research programs are available across the Department of Defense, the Intelligence Community, the Department of Energy, and other federal agencies, as well as with the industry partners building national security solutions. Many opportunities post on grants.gov and SAM.gov; many others live on agency sites or take shape in conversation with a program manager. This directory maps the landscape.

New to national security research? Start with National Security 101 — the guide to the funding landscape, the programs, and the process. And contact WINS to talk through any opportunity below.

Agencies & Opportunities

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The fastest-moving corner of the defense enterprise — built to connect new performers with mission problems.

  • DoD Innovation Pathways — a guided map of the department’s innovation ecosystem, built to help you find the right opportunity
  • DoD SBIR/STTR Innovation Portal (DSIP) — the front door for small-business and startup research funding; STTR requires a university partner
  • Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) — accelerating commercial technology into the mission; DIU absorbed the National Security Innovation Network’s university-facing programs in 2024
  • AFWERX — the Air Force’s innovation arm, connecting commercial and academic innovators with Air Force and Space Force needs
  • DEFENSEWERX — innovation hubs serving mission commands; ForwardWERX is the Wisconsin National Guard’s own innovation incubator

  • Army Futures and Concepts Command — the modernization and concepts arm of the Army’s Transformation and Training Command (T2COM), which absorbed Army Futures Command and TRADOC in October 2025 and now oversees Army modernization priorities, science and technology, and the Cross Functional Teams
  • Army AI Integration Center (AI2C) — the Army’s AI hub and UW–Madison’s partner in the MS in Data Engineering; seeks research proposals in transformative AI
  • Army Applications Laboratory (AAL) — connecting Army problems with commercial and academic solutions

Defense health research is funded through the Defense Health Program, with additional support from the Services, DARPA, and DTRA. Priorities span infectious disease, hemorrhage control and combat casualty care, traumatic brain injury, mental health, pain and burn care, CBRN threats, health IT, and human performance.

One rule that differs from the rest of DoD: CDMRP program staff cannot discuss proposals while a solicitation is open. Engage at MHSRS and through the webinars, then let the pre-application do the talking.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency funds high-risk, high-payoff research through program managers with wide latitude — the original moonshot agency.

  • DARPA — agency home
  • Working with DARPA — open opportunities, office BAAs, and the Young Faculty Award
  • ERIS — the Expedited Research Implementation Series — DARPA’s standing open marketplace for breakthrough technologies: submit a short video pitch, get assessed within weeks, and reach rapid acquisition pathways — a low-barrier first contact with the agency, open to academia
  • Young Faculty Award & Innovation Fellowship — the Young Faculty Award introduces early-career faculty to DARPA’s mission with multi-year awards across the agency’s offices; the DARPA Innovation Fellowship places early-career scientists and engineers in two-year positions at the agency
  • The Heilmeier Catechism — the eight questions DARPA uses to evaluate every proposed program, written by a former director — answer them before you write any white paper, for any sponsor

The Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative funds university teams on hard cross-disciplinary basic research problems — among the most prestigious awards in defense science. Each service runs its own competition:

Wisconsin is an eligible state for DEPSCoR — a dedicated on-ramp for faculty new to DoD funding — and the OUSD(R&E) Basic Research Office is the home of the department’s signature university programs: the Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship (DoD’s most prestigious single-investigator award, up to $3 million over five years), DURIP equipment awards, and the Young Investigator Programs run by ONR, AFOSR, and ARO for early-career faculty. For students, the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship and the SMART scholarship-for-service program are the flagship pathways, with more at DoD STEM. See National Security 101 for how they fit together.

The DoD’s environmental research programs fund work on installation resilience, land and water management, contaminant cleanup, and climate adaptation, across defense installations and ranges.

As with CDMRP, program managers cannot discuss proposals while a Statement of Need is open, except to clarify the solicitation.

UW–Madison is a founding member of the USCYBERCOM Academic Engagement Network — bringing the campus community communications on the evolving cyberspace domain, invitations to engagements on Cyber Command’s hardest technical and policy problems, access to programs like the University Consortium for Cybersecurity, and guest expertise on cyber strategy, law, and workforce.

UW–Madison is a founding member of the Intelligence and Security University Research Enterprise (INSURE), the academic consortium of the Applied Research Laboratory for Intelligence and Security (ARLIS) — the IC’s dedicated university-affiliated research center. Funding flows through direct sponsor engagement, joint program development across member institutions, and government requests that need consortium strengths.

DOE’s science enterprise spans the national laboratories — whose Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programs fund collaborations with university partners:

Understanding the Money

Two Congressional Research Service references explain how defense research funding is structured: the RDT&E primer and the RDT&E appropriations structure. For the researcher’s version — what 6.1 through 6.8 mean and where university research lives — see National Security 101.

Wisconsin & Campus Resources

Commercialization & Ecosystem

UW–Madison Research Administration

Not sure where to start? That’s what WINS is for.